Tax depreciation allows for the deduction of the loss of value of fixed assets over time. In Mexico, the depreciation rates are established in the Income Tax Law (LISR) and vary according to the type of asset and the economic activity in which they are used.
Depreciation Rates by Type of Asset
Article 34 of the Income Tax Law details the maximum depreciation rates for different fixed assets:
Construction
- 10% for properties declared as monuments.
- 5% for other constructions.
Railroads
- 3% for fuel supply pumps.
- 5% for railway tracks.
- 6% for railroad cars.
- 10% for communication and signaling equipment.
Other Assets
- 10% for furniture and office equipment.
- 6% for vessels.
- 25% for cars, buses, trucks, and tractor-trailers.
- 30% for computers and servers.
- 100% for livestock and plants.
Depreciation Rates by Activity
Article 35 of the Income Tax Law establishes specific depreciation rates for machinery and equipment based on economic activity:
- 5% in electricity generation and distribution.
- 6% in metal production.
- 16% in air transportation.
- 20% in restaurants.
- 25% in the construction industry.
- 35% for research on new products.
- 50% in manufacturing magnetic components for computing.
- 10% in other unspecified activities.
If a taxpayer engages in multiple activities, the applicable rate will be the one corresponding to the activity with the highest income in the previous fiscal year.
Conclusion
Tax depreciation is a crucial tool for optimizing the tax burden of businesses in Mexico. By understanding the applicable rates and conditions for deductions, companies can maximize their tax benefits and improve their cash flow. It is important for taxpayers to stay updated on tax regulations and consult with a professional to ensure compliance and proper application of these provisions.
At TAX ID Mexico, we can help you optimize your tax burden and fulfill your tax obligations.
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